EA common form of cybercrime is email phishing. But there is also fishing using SMS or WhatsApp, or simply by calling. Phishing emails are almost indistinguishable from real emails and, with the help of AI, attempts are becoming more and more sophisticated. For example, it is also quite easy to mimic and misuse someone’s voice. What may you encounter at work, among other things?
•&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è; Phishing
•&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è; Spoofing and CEO fraud
•&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è; Quishing / QR fraud
•&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è;&²Ô²ú²õ±è; Fake websites
Phishing
Phishing involves using an email/SMS or app message to trap you. The quality of the messages is getting better all the time, making them almost indistinguishable from the real thing. By clicking on a link or attachment in the message, criminals put a program on your device unnoticed, so that they can access your data or further penetrate an organisation from there. They build a fake website, for example, for this purpose.
More on recognising and reporting phishing
Spoofing and CEO fraud
Spoofing
With this form of cybercrime, the aim is to take money from you or the university and there is no attachment or link with a virus. The cybercriminal has usually gathered information about the organisation and employees beforehand. The criminal then pretends to be someone you know (colleague or partner) and asks you to share information or pay something. This may be done by email, but phone calls are also used.
CEO fraud
CEO fraud is a form of spoofing where the criminal pretends to be your supervisor or the highest-ranking person in the organisation (e.g. a member of the Executive Board). A typical example of CEO fraud is a request to an employee in finance to bypass the normal procedure and make an urgent payment or buy gift vouchers because the person cannot do it himself or herself right now.
Tips:
- Use existing procedures to make payments.
- If in doubt, contact the person concerned in the usual way to check whether the request really is coming from the person known to you. For example, never respond to private email addresses or a phone number you cannot check.
Quishing / QR code fraud
It is not only a link that can lure you to the wrong site; these days, people also use QR codes to redirect you to dubious websites (fake online shops) or apps that seek to gain access to your data.
A malicious QR code may also be pasted over a legitimate QR code.
Tips / points for attention:
- Be careful when scanning QR codes in public places.
- Use a QR code scanner where you can see in advance which URL you will be sent to. If you don’t recognise the website, don’t click any further.
- If it takes you to a website that asks for sensitive information such as passwords or financial data, do not enter anything unless you are sure you are on a legitimate website.
Fake websites
The purpose of a fake website is to obtain sensitive information or to get you to make a purchase, which will never be delivered. You usually reach this kind of site via a phishing email or fake QR code, but you may also stumble upon it by accident.
You can recognise a fake website by the following:
- The domain name contains misspellings or goes to an unknown domain.
- Inaccuracies, spelling errors, poor-quality images or a strange layout.
- Strange payment methods such as gift vouchers or payment options such as Zelle or Venmo.
- The offering is too good to be true.
Tips / points for attention:
- Domain (age)
A domain/site that has existed for a long time is usually legitimate. Criminals use a domain for a very short period of time. You can look up the creation date at . - Reviews
Check whether you can find reviews on an independent website or whether any complaints have been reported (search for: website name + complaint). - Quality labels
Images of quality labels and certificates may be fake. If in doubt, contact the issuing organisation. - Check link
You can check a payment request or link securely using the link checker, from the Police Union and the Consumer Association, on the website ‘’.